Living in Jacksonville as a new arrival

Living in Jacksonville means settling into Florida’s most populous city, which is in Duval County on the banks of the St Johns River. Through the river, the city has direct access to the Atlantic Ocean. Short-term visitors and people ready to settle for good both find plenty to like here.

A wide range of people move to Jacksonville each year: young professionals chasing career growth, newlyweds buying their first home, families who want to be near good schools, and retirees drawn to the Florida sun. All of them find reasons to stay.

For a city this size, Jacksonville is surprisingly low key next to Florida’s better-known names.

Working in Jacksonville

People working in Jacksonville can tap into a growing, diversified economy. The main employers are in finance, healthcare, logistics, and a fast-growing tech sector. Many residents also value the steady work and healthy work-life balance, which means you have time to make the most of the city’s lifestyle.

Finding a Job in Jacksonville

Lifestyle in Jacksonville

For most residents, the lifestyle in Jacksonville is an outdoor, on-the-water affair. Outdoor types are spoilt for choice at the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Kathryn Abbey Hanna Park; both are good for hiking and cycling. On the cultural side, the Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens and the Museum of Contemporary Art are the big draws for the visual arts, while the Museum of Science and History (MOSH) is a favourite with families.

Lifestyle in Jacksonville

Finding accommodation in Jacksonville

People looking for accommodation in Jacksonville have a wide, comparatively affordable range to pick from, whether they want a modern apartment, a riverfront condo, a townhouse, or a suburban family home. Jacksonville is enormous, so where you choose to live matters as much as the property itself.

People after walkable, historic streets near the St Johns River tend to look at Riverside and Avondale. San Marco is similar and has an upscale, riverfront feel. Families often head for Mandarin or the suburban stretches of Deerwood and the Southside, where you get more space for your money but rely heavily on a car. Arlington is across the river and tends to be more budget friendly.

Much of Jacksonville is on or near the water, between the St Johns River and the Atlantic coast, so waterfront and near-water homes are not just for the wealthy. If you would rather be by the ocean than the river, the Beaches communities (Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Jacksonville Beach) are the obvious choice.

Accommodation in Jacksonville 
Areas and Suburbs in Jacksonville

Cost of living in Jacksonville

The cost of living in Jacksonville is far lower than in the big US cities newcomers often compare it to, such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Florida also has no state income tax, which is a real draw for anyone moving from a high-tax state.

Housing is where you see much of the savings, and there is a good supply across the market. The main catch is insurance: Florida is prone to hurricanes, so home insurance can be costly. Residents regularly complain about steep annual premium increases and insurers pulling out of the state altogether. Healthcare and the cost of running a car are the other big line items to keep in mind.

Cost of Living in Jacksonville

Living in Jacksonville with children

Jacksonville is an easy place to raise children. The city is child friendly, and healthcare is good; Jacksonville has several major hospital systems, including the Mayo Clinic’s Florida campus, and families across the region rely on them. Keeping kids busy is easy too: a day out in the city’s urban parks, a trip to Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, an afternoon at the beach, or a rainy day visit to the MOSH all fit the bill.

Healthcare in Jacksonville

Finding a school in Jacksonville

Finding a school in Jacksonville starts with Duval County Public Schools, the district that runs the city’s public system. Duval runs a school choice and magnet programme, so you are not automatically tied to the school nearest your home, although the most sought-after magnets are competitive to get into.

Local parents will tell you that school quality is uneven across the city, so it pays to research individual schools rather than trust the district’s overall reputation. Alongside the public system, Jacksonville has plenty of private, faith-based, charter, and international schools; the international ones are a good fit for families who want a globally recognised curriculum.

Education and Schools in Jacksonville

Getting around in Jacksonville

Getting around in Jacksonville really means driving. The bus network and the downtown Skyway people mover exist, but they are useful mainly in the urban core, so a car is close to essential everywhere else. Jacksonville is one of the largest cities in the US by area, and distances between neighbourhoods are long, so life is far easier with your own set of wheels.

Public Transport in Jacksonville

Climate and weather in Jacksonville

The climate in Jacksonville is one of the main draws. You get warm, sunny weather for most of the year and easy access to more than 20 miles (32km) of Atlantic beaches. The trade-off is that Jacksonville does not really do four seasons, and the summers are long and humid.

Climate Charts for Jacksonville

All in all, Jacksonville has a lot going for it, and newcomers come from across the US and beyond for its affordable cost of living, growing economy, beautiful coastline, and easygoing quality of life. Whether you are drawn by the beaches, the entertainment, the easy access to nature, or simply the chance to stretch your budget further, you will find Jacksonville an inviting place to start your next chapter.

The weather in Jacksonville is humid subtropical, and people moving to the city can expect plenty of sun. The city is in northeast Florida, the Sunshine State, and has more than 220 days of sunshine a year.

Residents should expect mild and largely dry winters (December to February). Daytime highs are usually around 68°F (20°C), and overnight lows are in the low 40s°F (around 5°C). On the coldest nights, temperatures can be close to or below freezing, and some new arrivals are surprised by these cold snaps.

Spring (March to May) is the driest and most comfortable season, and a good time to arrive and settle in.

Summers (June to August) are hot and humid, and July and August are the most intense. Daytime highs are often around 91°F (33°C). The humidity can be more of a shock than the heat. New arrivals are regularly surprised by how much hotter it feels than the actual air temperature, because the heat index is well above 100°F (38°C) on muggy afternoons. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, and the rain can be heavy. Jacksonville's yearly rainfall is roughly 52 inches (132 cm). That is well above the US average, and the wettest months are June to September.

Autumn is cooler, and many locals rate October as the best month of the year to be outdoors. It is also the tail end of hurricane season. The official Atlantic hurricane season is from the beginning of June to the end of November, and the risk is highest from August to October. Jacksonville is a little outside the main hurricane belt, so direct hits are less common than in South Florida. The area is brushed by a tropical system every couple of years on average, but a direct hurricane strike is much rarer. Tropical storms and hurricanes can still be dangerous, so follow the warnings and instructions from local authorities whenever a storm is forecast.

Plenty of new arrivals see Jacksonville as a comfortable middle ground: you get Florida's warmth and sunshine without the heavier heat and humidity you would find further south in a city like Miami.

There’s plenty to love about living in Jacksonville: a low cost of living, warm weather for much of the year, no state income tax, and easy access to the coast and the St Johns River. As with any move, though, it pays to weigh up the advantages and drawbacks before you decide.

Below are some of the broad pros and cons of living in Jacksonville.

Accommodation in Jacksonville

+ PRO: Lots of choices and diverse neighbourhoods

Jacksonville has something for just about everyone. Young professionals favour the walkable, historic streets of Riverside and Avondale. Families look for neighbourhoods within reach of the better public schools, while retirees gravitate towards low-maintenance communal developments near the water. The housing stock is broad, from family homes in the suburbs to modern apartments and condos closer to downtown.

- CON: It can get expensive

There’s a lot of investment potential when it comes to property in Jacksonville. While finding affordable housing in the city is possible, those looking to live in sought-after locations near downtown Jacksonville can expect to fork out for the privilege. Riverside living and ocean views aren’t cheap, either.

Accommodation in Jacksonville
Best (and Worst) Neighbourhoods in Jacksonville

Getting around in Jacksonville

+ PRO: Public transport is cheap

Getting around doesn’t cost much if you’re close to the city centre. Regular riders can cut the cost with a weekly or monthly pass on a STAR card, which is cheaper than paying single fares. You can also pay by phone through the MyJTA app.

- CON: Driving is a necessity

Although public transport in Jacksonville is affordable, the system isn’t efficient for a city this size. Buses are rarely on time, and services outside central areas can be downright slow. If you’re not living in the city centre, it’s probably not a viable option to rely solely on public transport. You’ll find life much easier with a car, and you can explore at your own pace.

- CON: Traffic is a nightmare

More than a million people live in Jacksonville, and more are arriving every year. Roadworks and construction are a constant presence on Jacksonville’s roads. The river bridges are natural bottlenecks, and there are few alternative routes across, so traffic can be a real headache. If you’re moving here for work, look for remote or flextime roles to dodge the worst of rush hour; otherwise, be ready to sit tight, because the daily commute can be a drag.

Public Transport in Jacksonville

Working in Jacksonville

+ PRO: A broad and established economy

Jacksonville has long had a reputation as one of Florida’s boomtowns, and the economy here is fairly diverse. The biggest local employers are in finance, logistics, healthcare, and shipping through the port, so workers with experience in these fields tend to find openings. Employers do pull back on hiring in leaner years, and it helps to arrive with in-demand skills; even so, you’re better cushioned in a multi-industry city than in a single-sector town.

- CON: Lower salaries

Salaries in Jacksonville tend to be lower than in bigger economic hubs such as Miami and Atlanta. It’s a good place to get a career off the ground, but experienced professionals with sought-after skills may find the pay packages here less generous. Then again, the cost of living is low, so most people still live comfortably.

Finding a Job in Jacksonville

Cost of living in Jacksonville

+ PRO: One of the most affordable places to live in Florida

Jacksonville is one of the most affordable places to live in Florida. People move to the state from across the US and beyond for the warm, year-round weather and the outdoor lifestyle, and in Jacksonville, you can have both without the price tag attached to Miami or the coastal resort towns. The city is enormous in land area, so there’s enough housing to keep costs reasonable even as more people arrive.

+ PRO: No state income tax

Florida is one of a handful of US states with no state income tax, so you keep more of your salary each month. Higher earners moving from a high tax state can save enough to cover a good chunk of their moving costs. It’s one of the first things people mention when they weigh up Jacksonville against pricier cities elsewhere.

- CON: Some expenses can’t be avoided

A car is all but unavoidable for most people living in Jacksonville. Cars themselves are reasonably priced, but the city is so spread out that you’ll clock up plenty of miles, and fuel is a cost you can’t dodge. You’ll also pay for insurance and maintenance, so running a car here is a real ongoing expense.

Cost of Living in Jacksonville

Education and schools in Jacksonville

+ PRO: Good public schools

A handful of Jacksonville’s public schools are among the best in the country. Admission is often tied to catchment area, though, so parents who want a place at a top-performing school should plan to live nearby.

+ PRO: Lots of alternative learning paths

The approach to education in Jacksonville is fairly progressive. Students who don’t thrive in a traditional classroom have real alternatives to fall back on. There are magnet schools for children with a talent for sports, the performing arts, music, or the sciences, and support for those with disabilities and learning difficulties is strong.

- CON: No international schools

The international community in Jacksonville is relatively small, so parents won’t find international schools here that teach a foreign national curriculum. Even so, the International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma is available at several public and private schools. Stanton College Preparatory and Paxon School for Advanced Studies are two well-regarded public options. Families from abroad may also want to look at schools in the wider Florida area.

Education and Schools in Jacksonville

Healthcare in Jacksonville

+ PRO: Excellent medical facilities

Healthcare in Jacksonville is one of the city’s real strengths. The Mayo Clinic runs one of its main US campuses here, and it is consistently rated among the top hospitals in Florida and across the country. Beyond Mayo, there are big hospital systems like Baptist Health and UF Health Jacksonville, and Wolfson Children’s Hospital is well regarded for its care of younger patients. New arrivals who care about access to strong medical care tend to be pleasantly surprised by how good the options are.

Healthcare and Hospitals in Jacksonville

Local culture in Jacksonville

+ PRO: A relaxed, friendly city

A lot of newcomers are surprised by how relaxed and friendly the city is. Southern hospitality is alive and well here, and people tend to be welcoming. The food and craft beer scene is much bigger than it was a few years ago, and for a large city, the cultural offering is solid without big-city prices. There are museums, a symphony orchestra, live theatre, and a full festival calendar, so you won’t be short of things to do.

- CON: Downtown is still a work in progress

Downtown Jacksonville is a bit of a sore point for locals: it has plenty of history but not much life after office hours. The riverfront is being redeveloped, but once the workday ends, there’s not much happening on the streets. Walkability is limited outside a few historic neighbourhoods, so don’t expect the dense nightlife you’d get in Miami or Atlanta. The arts and dining are perfectly good where they can be found; they’re just not on the scale of those bigger cities.

Lifestyle in Jacksonville

+ PRO: Lots of opportunities to enjoy the great outdoors

Florida’s warm weather and beaches are only part of the draw. Jacksonville has one of the largest urban park systems in the country, and its hiking and biking trails are a real highlight for anyone who likes the outdoors. Locals take to the St Johns River to kayak, paddleboard, boat, and fish, and you might spot dolphins or manatees while you’re out on the water.

- CON: Brutal summers and hurricane season

The flip side of all that sunshine is the summer. From June onwards, the heat and humidity are draining, and afternoon thunderstorms are routine. Jacksonville is also on a hurricane-prone stretch of the Atlantic coast, so you’ll need to build storm season into your plans, from home insurance to a basic evacuation kit. Florida’s home insurance is among the priciest in the US because of the storm and flood risk. A direct hit is uncommon, but the risk is real enough that you should be prepared.

+ PRO: A strong live music scene

Jacksonville is widely regarded as the birthplace of Southern rock, and both Lynyrd Skynyrd and the Allman Brothers Band formed in the city. It also has a strong jazz and blues tradition, and one of the biggest jazz festivals in the US is held here every year. There’s plenty for live music fans, from big outdoor festivals to small jazz clubs.

Weather in Jacksonville
Lifestyle in Jacksonville

People intent on working in Jacksonville may be surprised by the range of job prospects this Sunshine State city has across many industries. Jacksonville is one of America’s thriving ‘boom towns’, cities where rapid growth has created new jobs, which in turn have drawn new residents to the area. Its population is now over 1 million. Many young professionals are drawn to Jacksonville by its job openings and its reputation for a healthy work-life balance.

Prominent employers in Jacksonville include Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Duval County Public Schools, major healthcare systems such as Baptist Health and the Mayo Clinic, and large financial and logistics employers such as Bank of America, Florida Blue, FIS, and CSX.

Job market in Jacksonville

The job market in Jacksonville has its roots in geography. The city is on the Atlantic Coast and along the St Johns River, and this location has long been a key factor in its economic growth. Historically, the large deepwater port has been central to Jacksonville’s economy. It has long been a major hub for vehicle imports and exports, as well as a significant container port.

Today, the city’s largest employer is the US military. There are numerous military bases in and around Jacksonville, and Naval Air Station Jacksonville is the single largest employer among them.

Jacksonville’s other major industries include healthcare, financial services, education, the service sector, manufacturing, and logistics and transportation. The job market in Jacksonville is generally less saturated than those in long-established coastal hubs, so new arrivals can often find more room to climb the ladder.

Salaries in Jacksonville may not be as enticing as those elsewhere, but the cost of living is reasonable, so most people can still afford to live well. Jacksonville has also attracted and retained many national and global companies, and people here tend to feel their jobs are secure.

Cost of Living in Jacksonville

Finding a job in Jacksonville

Finding a job in Jacksonville usually begins online for new arrivals who don’t already have an offer. Most companies list their openings on their own websites or on local job portals. Professional networking sites such as LinkedIn are also widely used across the US. Recruitment agents are another good route; they know their industry well and can connect qualified candidates with employers.

Networking is another viable way to make business connections and get some insider tips on local industries and the job market in Jacksonville. It is also a good way for new arrivals to make friends and settle into their new community.

Useful links

• Florida Jobs
• Jacksonville.com
• JAXUSA Partnership

Work culture in Jacksonville

New arrivals tend to find the work culture in Jacksonville relatively relaxed. The pace is slower than in major US cities such as New York, Washington DC, Los Angeles, and Chicago. While success in the workplace is taken seriously in Jacksonville, it isn’t the sole focus.

New arrivals often find the workplace in Jacksonville less cutthroat than in bigger cities. Many companies encourage a healthy work-life balance and put real effort into keeping staff happy. Flexible hours and remote working are common, especially in financial services and tech.

Jacksonville also has a sizeable financial services and fintech cluster. Firms such as FIS and Bank of America draw staff from larger financial hubs, and their offices tend to be more corporate and faster-paced than the local average. A large share of the local workforce also has military ties, whether through active-duty service, veterans, National Guard, or civilian Department of Defense staff. In those workplaces, employers place greater emphasis on structure and a clear hierarchy.

The cost of living in Jacksonville is affordable. It is one of the lowest in Florida and consistently below the national average. Housing and healthcare are the biggest savings; home and car insurance are the biggest expenses.

When weighing up a move to Jacksonville, you should consider several factors as you draw up a budget. These include the cost of accommodation, transport options, healthcare expenses, lifestyle choices, and, if you have children, the cost of schooling. This should all be weighed against your earning potential and the expenses of physically relocating, which can be a costly exercise in itself.

Cost of accommodation in Jacksonville

Most people relocating to Jacksonville rent for a while before they find their feet. The city has a strong rental market, so buying a place can be a sound investment too.

Housing prices are generally lower in Jacksonville than the national and Florida state averages. The standard of accommodation is high, so new arrivals are bound to get good value for money. As Florida is a hurricane and flood-prone region, home insurance costs in the state are among the highest in the country, and often the highest, so build this into your budget.

Renting Accommodation in Jacksonville

Cost of transport in Jacksonville

Jacksonville is the largest city by area in the continental US, so it is spread out. Public transport in Jacksonville is cheap, especially if you buy a STAR Card, and the transit authority is rolling out contactless tap-to-pay fares. The bus network is limited beyond the city centre, though, so most long-term residents drive.

As is the case throughout Florida, cars are reasonably priced. Petrol (gas) prices are broadly in line with the national average, and sometimes a little above it. Residents cover long distances day to day, so fuel costs add up. Car insurance is a different story. Florida is among the most expensive states in the country for car insurance premiums, so factor this into your transport budget.

Public Transport and Driving in Jacksonville

Cost of groceries in Jacksonville

The cost of groceries in Jacksonville is broadly in line with the national average, or a touch above. You’ll pay more for imported and luxury goods, and less if you stick to local and store brands.

Buying local and seasonal produce is another good way to trim your weekly grocery bill. Jacksonville is a coastal city, so seafood is more affordable here.

Cost of entertainment and eating out in Jacksonville

The cost of entertainment and eating out in Jacksonville can be as high or as low as you want. If you like to splurge, the city has plenty of fine dining restaurants, wine bars, cocktail lounges, and craft breweries. If you’d rather watch the budget, there is plenty to see and do without breaking the bank.

Spending a day with family and friends on one of Jacksonville’s famous beaches is a popular low-cost activity. Holidaymakers travel from all over for a bit of Florida sun, and Jacksonville residents have it on their doorstep. The weather is sunny year round, so you can hike or bike the trails, or explore one of the city’s many parks and gardens, all at no cost.

Shopping, Nightlife and Culture in Jacksonville

Cost of education in Jacksonville

Whether you send your child to a public or private school makes a big difference in what you’ll pay for education in Jacksonville. The city has plenty of both, so parents have a real decision to make.

Public school costs next to nothing, whereas private schools charge fees. These tend to be high, and schools raise them as your child moves up the grades. If you choose private, budget for extras such as uniforms, textbooks, extracurricular activities, and field trips.

Education and Schools in Jacksonville

Cost of healthcare in Jacksonville

Jacksonville has several excellent hospitals, and the top-ranked Mayo Clinic Florida is chief among them. The cost of healthcare here is well below the national average, one of the city’s biggest savings. It will still be steep, though, if you are moving from a country with free or heavily subsidised public healthcare.

Whether you are moving from abroad or from elsewhere in the USA, take time to research health insurance schemes. Plenty of competitive packages are available, but you’ll need to find a policy that suits your family’s health needs and your monthly budget.

If you are moving to Jacksonville for a job, try to negotiate a health insurance contribution as part of your employment contract. It can save you a significant amount.

Recommended Hospitals in Jacksonville 
Understanding Health Insurance in the USA

Cost of living in Jacksonville chart

Prices are listed in US dollars (USD) and may vary depending on the product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Jacksonville in July 2026.

New arrivals hunting for accommodation in Jacksonville will be pleased to find a wide range of housing to suit just about every budget. Most newcomers rent at first while they find their feet and get a feel for the city and its neighbourhoods, before settling on something more permanent.

Those who decide to buy property in Jacksonville further down the line will find solid investment potential. The local property market is healthy, and more people move to the city every year, which keeps housing in demand.

Neighbourhoods in Jacksonville

New arrivals come to Jacksonville for its year-round warm weather and affordable housing, and the beaches are never far away. In 1968, Jacksonville merged with the surrounding Duval County and took in a string of once-separate towns. Each still has its own identity, so the character of each neighbourhood varies widely, and a few suburbs have the feel of small, close-knit towns.

Downtown Jacksonville is popular with young professionals and small families who want to be close to everything. Some of the most sought-after neighbourhoods are San Marco, Avondale, Riverside, and Arlington. These areas are known for their condos, townhouses, apartments, and historic homes. Riverside’s Five Points area in particular is changing fast, and younger renters like its laid-back feel.

Families looking for homes on tree-lined streets often head to neighbourhoods such as Bartram Park, Mandarin, Orange Park, and Northside. These areas have highly rated schools and plenty of green space, so children have room to play outdoors.

Best (and Worst) Neighbourhoods in Jacksonville

Types of accommodation in Jacksonville

Prospective residents will find that the standard of accommodation in Jacksonville is generally quite good. Most buildings are well maintained and property sizes are more generous than in more densely populated US cities. New arrivals searching for a home will have several options, including apartments, condos, and larger houses.

Apartments are modern, self-contained units within a larger building, and you will find them all over Jacksonville. They tend to be one of the most affordable options, and are a particularly popular choice within the downtown area, where space is limited.

Condos are a happy medium between houses and apartments. New arrivals will find that this option allows them a little extra space, along with the benefits of communal living. Condos are self-contained units within a bigger complex where residents share amenities such as communal swimming pools, gyms, gardens, and laundry facilities.

Newcomers looking for a freestanding house in Jacksonville will find plenty of variety, particularly towards the outskirts of town. You will find everything from classic, colonial-style mansions to sleek modern builds. Most of the newer housing is in the outlying suburbs, where there is more room to build.

Finding accommodation in Jacksonville

People finding accommodation in Jacksonville usually begin their search online. Reputable property portals are a good way to get a feel for what is available in each neighbourhood and roughly how much to budget.

Estate agents who know Jacksonville well are another useful source of information, and they can help new arrivals get to grips with different parts of the city. In most local rentals, the landlord or property manager pays the agent, so tenants rarely face a commission. Neighbourhood and community social media groups can also help newcomers track down rental properties that are not formally listed.

Some people moving to Jacksonville are lucky enough to have a relocation company working on their behalf. They will assess your preferences and draw up a shortlist of properties for you to view.

Important things to consider when looking for a home in Jacksonville include proximity to amenities, shopping hubs, transport infrastructure and one’s place of work. Lifestyle considerations will also come into play.

Useful links

• Zillow: Jacksonville
• Apartments.com: Jacksonville
• Realtor.com: Jacksonville Rentals

Renting accommodation in Jacksonville

Renting accommodation in Jacksonville is fairly straightforward. The city’s economy is growing, and more people keep moving in, but demand for rentals has stayed relatively stable, so new arrivals should not find it too hard to secure a contract.

Making an application

Once prospective tenants have found a property they like, they’ll need to express their interest either to the agent or directly to the landlord. The landlord or estate agent will then carry out credit and reference checks.

Once these have been verified, the tenant and landlord can sign the lease. Those moving to Jacksonville from outside the US should know that a landlord cannot demand a Social Security number as a blanket condition. Alternatives such as an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), a valid passport, a work visa, or an employment authorisation card are usually accepted for identity and credit checks. Even so, it will smooth the application to open a US bank account and having these documents to hand.

Leases

Rental contracts in Jacksonville are most commonly valid for a year, but tenants can renew at the end of the initial term. At the landlord’s discretion, it may be possible to request a shorter lease. Tenants who want to negotiate any aspect of their lease do better outside the busy summer moving season, when rental demand is lower.

Deposits and fees

Prospective tenants will be required to put down a security deposit to secure the lease on a property, typically the equivalent of one or two months’ rent. The deposit is refundable at the end of the lease, provided you leave the property in good condition.

Under Florida law, a landlord who makes no deductions must return the deposit within 15 days; if they intend to keep part of it, they must give written notice within 30 days. Carry out a detailed inventory at the start and end of the tenancy, since the landlord will deduct the cost of any damage from the deposit.

Terminating the lease

To end a lease at the natural expiry date, tenants usually have to give the landlord written notice, commonly 30 to 60 days ahead. Check your contract for the exact notice period.

Breaking a lease early is harder. You may be liable for rent until a new tenant takes over, or for an early-termination fee if the lease sets one out. Active-duty military personnel have separate protections under federal law and can end a lease early on receipt of qualifying orders. Whatever the reason for leaving, put the notice in writing and keep a copy, so there is a clear record of the date you gave it.

Utilities in Jacksonville

For utilities in Jacksonville, renters should check the lease to see what is included. In some cases, the landlord covers standard services such as water and electricity. Anything beyond the basics, such as internet or cable TV, is usually the tenant’s responsibility.

Utilities will typically be set up before moving day, but some tenants may have to coordinate the process themselves. In that case, they should start at least a week ahead and be ready to pay deposits.

Electricity and water

Depending on their specific situation, new arrivals to Jacksonville can either open a new electricity account or transfer an existing one to their name. The Jacksonville Electric Authority (JEA) is the primary electricity provider and also supplies water and sewer services. Once new arrivals set up an online account on JEA’s website, they can start their electricity, water, and sewer services in one place. To open the account, submit proof of identification and your new service address.

JEA lets customers request a service start date up to 30 days before their move-in date. To stop a service, you need to give JEA at least three days’ notice. Depending on their credit history, new customers may need to pay a deposit. Those who pass JEA’s credit check can have it waived, and any deposit is usually credited back after 12 months of on-time payments.

Utility bills are colour coded and sent out monthly, via mail or online. Each bill usually lists electricity, water, and sewer charges.

Gas

Peoples Gas, part of TECO, supplies residential natural gas in Jacksonville. Coverage is patchy across the city, though, and many residents rely on electricity or propane instead. Before committing to a property, check with your landlord or estate agent whether it is connected to mains gas.

Waste management and recycling

The City of Jacksonville runs kerbside collection and lets residents look up their collection days through its MyJax portal. Garbage, recycling, and yard waste are each collected on their own schedule, and in some areas, recycling is picked up less often than general waste. Register for a MyJax account to check the days for your address.

For recycling in Jacksonville, the city provides yellow-lidded recycling carts for everyday materials like paper, cardboard, metal, plastic, and glass. The list of accepted items has been trimmed in recent years, so check the city’s current guidance before you toss something in. Keep recyclables clean, dry, empty, and loose in the cart; never bag them, or the whole load can be rejected as contaminated.

Put your carts out no earlier than 5pm the day before collection, and bring them back in by 6am the day after.

Useful links

• JEA
• Peoples Gas System
• MyJax
• City of Jacksonville: Solid Waste and Recycling

The best places to live in Jacksonville

One of the hardest parts of relocating to a new city is finding a neighbourhood where you and your family will feel at home. The right neighbourhood in Jacksonville comes down to your lifestyle, your budget, how close you want to be to work, and your day-to-day priorities.

Young professionals and those with a sizeable income tend to live close to downtown Jacksonville, where they can access the best amenities. New arrivals with families or retirees moving to Florida for the slower pace of life may prefer to find a home in the suburbs.

Here is a rundown of what the best neighbourhoods in Jacksonville are like.

City living in Jacksonville

San Marco

Tree-lined San Marco, just south of the city centre, is a historic district of Jacksonville that dates back to the 1920s. Residents get a short, walkable commute downtown and plenty of lively entertainment nearby. Eclectic boutiques and a distinctive arts scene are also major draws for the area.

Accommodation here is mainly apartments and condos, none of which are particularly cheap. It’s also possible for new arrivals to find historic homes in San Marco. A lot of single professionals and creative types call San Marco home.

Riverside and Avondale

People drawn to historic Riverside and Avondale tend to want character and walkability within easy reach of the river. Most of the dining and nightlife is around the Five Points district, and you will spot quirky thrift shops on nearly every corner, so there is no shortage of things to see and do.

Most residents are younger people with disposable income who want to make the most of the local amenities and attractions. While luxury waterfront homes and upscale apartment buildings are the norm here, these neighbourhoods still have a strong sense of community and urban charm. Anyone after the same walkable feel for less often looks to nearby Murray Hill, an up-and-coming alternative.

Working in Jacksonville

Arlington

Arlington, on Jacksonville’s east side, is adjacent to the beautiful wetlands and forests of the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve. Despite being close to downtown Jacksonville, Arlington is still distinctly suburban.

The historic district has more going on than you might expect. You will find a solid dining and bar scene, plus a fair amount of evening entertainment. Its residents are mostly young couples and families, along with people drawn to the outdoors.

Lifestyle in Jacksonville

Suburban life in Jacksonville

Westside and Orange Park

Around a 25-minute drive from downtown Jacksonville are the family-friendly suburbs of Westside and Orange Park. Families are usually drawn to the good public and private schools and the parks dotted throughout the area. It is also popular with retirees, who come for the leisurely, laid-back pace of daily life.

You will see everything here from waterfront mansions to modest wooden-framed homes, with plenty of Tudor-style family houses in between. Bear in mind, though, that property does not come cheap, thanks to the prime riverside spots and water views.

Accommodation in Jacksonville

Springfield

Springfield is one of Jacksonville’s most attractive suburbs. Much of its housing was built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The period architecture and the well-kept, walkable streets are the main draws. Springfield also has several good public schools, so it is another popular choice for families.

Nocatee

Nocatee is a planned community on the Jacksonville coastline, and it is one of the fastest-growing communities of its kind in Florida. It is home to a diverse demographic, from young couples and families to retirees. Within Nocatee, there are numerous neighbourhoods, each of which has its own distinct feel and style. From luxury condos to humble first-time buyer homes, Nocatee has accommodation options galore, and it is still expanding.

Jacksonville Beach

If your main reason for moving to Florida is beach life, the beachfront suburbs of Jacksonville are an ideal place to settle. Properties here range from beachside cottages to luxury condos. Modern townhouses are common in the mid-market range.

Whichever option you have in mind, one thing is certain: expect to pay top dollar for the privilege of an ocean view. Beachfront property is highly desirable, and prices are among the highest in Jacksonville. Beyond the beaches themselves, residents will have plenty of amenities close by, from restaurants and bars to parks and community events. The demographic makeup of these areas is fairly mixed, from young professionals to retirees.

Schools in Jacksonville
Transport and Driving in Jacksonville

Healthcare in Jacksonville is one of the things new residents worry about the least when they move to the city. It has several well-regarded hospitals, and skilled doctors and specialists move here for work in a large and growing health sector.

Newcomers won’t struggle to find a pharmacy in Jacksonville. National chains such as CVS and Walgreens have branches across the city, and several are open around the clock. One catch is that a store may be open 24 hours while its pharmacy counter is closed overnight, so newcomers should check the counter’s hours before a late-night trip. Pharmacies here are generally well stocked, and staff can advise on minor ailments and over-the-counter purchases.

The cost of healthcare in Jacksonville isn’t cheap, so new arrivals should arrange good private health insurance before they settle in. Most get their cover through an employer. Those paying for their own should expect a hefty monthly premium. Under the Affordable Care Act, insurers set premiums by age, location, plan level, family size, and tobacco use, not by medical history, so they can’t charge more for a pre-existing condition.

Newcomers who are self-employed or between jobs can compare individual plans on the federal Health Insurance Marketplace, and anyone leaving a job can usually stay on an employer’s plan for a limited period through COBRA.

Below is a list of recommended hospitals in Jacksonville.

Hospitals in Jacksonville

Baptist Medical Center

Website: www.baptistjax.com
Address: 800 Prudential Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32207

HCA Florida Memorial Hospital

Website: www.hcafloridahealthcare.com
Address: 3625 University Blvd S, Jacksonville, FL 32216

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Website: www.mayoclinic.org
Address: 4500 San Pablo Rd S, Jacksonville, FL 32224

Wolfson Children’s Hospital

Website: www.wolfsonchildrens.com
Address: 800 Prudential Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32207

UF Health Jacksonville

Website: www.ufhealthjax.org
Address: 655 W 8th St, Jacksonville, FL 32209

Education and schools in Jacksonville are a top concern for families moving to the city. There are plenty of options, including public, magnet, charter, and private schools. In line with the US standard, the school system in Jacksonville is divided into three levels:

• Elementary school – Kindergarten to Grade 5
• Middle school – Grade 6 to Grade 8
• High school – Grade 9 to Grade 12

Anyone moving to Jacksonville with children should factor in schooling when deciding which area or suburb to live in. The Duval County Public Schools district is one of the largest in the US and has nearly 200 schools, so settling on one can be difficult.

Things to consider when picking a school in Jacksonville include the type of school, the standard of teaching, the cost of tuition, the extracurricular activities on offer, and the proximity to home and work.

Public schools in Jacksonville

The Duval County Public Schools (DCPS), one of the largest school districts in Florida, oversees public schools in Jacksonville. Residents of Jacksonville can have their children attend a public school at little to no cost. Public school admission is based on catchment areas, which should be considered when deciding where to live in Jacksonville.

As is the case in most US cities, the standard of public schools in Jacksonville varies quite dramatically. Some public schools are excellent and teach to a standard on a par with fee-paying private schools. Others are failing schools that lack funding and staff.

The overall standard of public school education in Jacksonville is fairly good, and the city has some of the country’s top-performing public schools.

Charter schools

Jacksonville has more than 40 charter schools. These are a subset of public schools that are overseen by outside bodies. While charter schools teach the same curriculum as standard public schools, they have more freedom in their teaching styles and methodologies.

Each school sets out its operations, programme, goals, and assessment methods in its charter. Catchment areas don’t apply to charter schools, but proximity to home still matters: Jacksonville is a huge city, and a child who faces a long daily commute has less time and energy for learning.

Magnet schools

Jacksonville has more than 50 magnet schools. Like charter schools, these are part of the public system and publicly funded; what sets them apart is the freedom to shape their own curriculum. They let students follow a more vocational path that fits their strengths.

Magnet schools generally focus on a particular study area, such as the performing arts, languages, sports, or STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths).

Areas and Suburbs in Jacksonville

Useful links

• Duval County Public Schools (DCPS)
• Florida Department of Education – School Grades

Private schools in Jacksonville

Private schools in Jacksonville are fairly plentiful, and many are affiliated with religious organisations, mostly Roman Catholic or other Christian denominations. Their teaching and facilities are generally a cut above the average public school’s. Advanced Placement and honours programmes are common for academically gifted students, as are sports, music, arts, and drama programmes for children with a particular aptitude.

The downside to private education is the cost. Parents who choose to send their kids to a private school in Jacksonville should be prepared to fork out a small fortune in tuition fees. On top of that, they’ll need to factor in other expenses such as uniforms, school transport, textbooks, extracurricular activities, and field trips. For families who live far from their chosen school, some private schools have boarding places for an extra fee.

International schools in Jacksonville

International schools in Jacksonville are in short supply: no school in the city follows another country’s national curriculum. Parents set on keeping their child in their home country’s curriculum for the sake of stability can look at options in the wider Florida area, where a handful of international schools offer boarding places.

Internationally minded families might also look into the International Baccalaureate (IB). Some of Jacksonville’s public and private schools run IB programmes at both the primary and high school levels. The IB is well respected and easily transferable, since schools worldwide teach it.

Useful links

• International Baccalaureate – Find an IB World School

Special educational needs in Jacksonville

Families dealing with special educational needs in Jacksonville will find the school system reasonably well equipped to support students with learning and developmental disabilities. Under federal and state law, including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), children with disabilities have fair access to quality education at no extra cost.

Both public and private schools in Jacksonville have special programmes to support students with learning difficulties. The usual goal is to integrate students with special needs into mainstream schooling. Where a child’s disability is too severe for them to benefit from mainstream education, there are also several dedicated special education schools. Each one builds its programme around the individual child.

Useful links

• Duval County Public Schools – Exceptional Ed and Student Services
• North Florida School of Special Education
• Mainspring Academy

Tutors in Jacksonville

Whether a child has fallen behind in maths class or requires additional support to excel in their college entrance exams, there are plenty of private tutors in Jacksonville on hand to help.

It’s wise to start by asking your child’s school and other parents for a recommendation. Established tutoring services also offer packages of various kinds: subject-specific intensive programmes, one-on-one home tuition, small group sessions, and online lessons.

A private tutor gives students a chance to close knowledge gaps, build confidence, get ahead in a tricky subject, or prepare for exams. Children who have moved from abroad, and whose first language isn’t English, can also use a tutor to sharpen their English language skills.

Useful links

• Tutoring Club of Jacksonville
• Tutorax

The lifestyle in Jacksonville is one of the main reasons people move to the city. As is the case throughout much of Florida, the pace of life in Jacksonville is somewhat slower than elsewhere in the US. Residents tend to work to live rather than live to work.

Jacksonville has a wide range of options for making good use of leisure time. Sports fans, outdoor enthusiasts, culture vultures, and foodies alike are bound to find plenty to keep them busy in the city.

Shopping in Jacksonville

New arrivals who want to indulge in some retail therapy will find plenty of options for shopping in Jacksonville. The city has everything from luxury malls and boutiques to flea markets and antique shops. Those seeking luxury shopping experiences should head to San Marco and Avondale for the upmarket boutiques that sell chic, high-end pieces.

Newcomers who are into pre-loved clothing will love the vintage offerings at Five Points. Shoppers who are looking for the everyday essentials or the latest fashion trends can visit the St Johns Town Center or Avenues Mall. These malls are also home to some of the city’s best restaurants and an array of entertainment options, including an arcade and an amusement park. They are ideal venues for a day of family fun.

Arts and culture in Jacksonville

Newcomers who care about arts and culture in Jacksonville will not be short of options. From the Museum of Contemporary Art and the Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens to the annual Jacksonville Jazz Festival, a Jacksonville Symphony concert, live performances at the Florida Theatre, or a show at the historic Ritz Theatre, there’s never a dull moment in Jacksonville.

Prospective residents planning a move to Jacksonville with the kids in tow will be pleased to learn that most of the city’s attractions have a child-friendly element. Each November, Visit Jacksonville runs its long-standing Kids Free November promotion, and children get in free or at a discount at many of the city’s top attractions when they come with a paying adult.

Eating out in Jacksonville

Foodies are well served when it comes to eating out in Jacksonville. The city’s food scene is eclectic, and you will find everything from international fare to classic Southern soul food to satisfy a craving.

Newcomers should be sure to try the Jacksonville staple, Mayport shrimp. The name is a regional label for the four types of shrimp landed off the coast: white, pink, brown, and rock. Locals will tell you the name is more about marketing than a cast-iron guarantee of origin, since the crews on bigger boats often range much further out for their catch. You can find it paired with datil pepper in ceviche, served over grits, deep-fried in a po’boy, or piled into a shrimp boil.

Nightlife in Jacksonville

Night owls will not be disappointed by nightlife in Jacksonville. Head to ‘The Elbow’, a cluster of bars and clubs in downtown Jacksonville, for a fun night on the town where you can indulge in local beers and craft cocktails while enjoying live music.

Jacksonville has a long-standing tradition of trendy beach bars where you can view the ocean while sipping a tropical cocktail. At Beaches Town Center, visitors will find a range of nightlife venues, from upscale champagne bars to historic watering holes.

Sports and outdoor activities in Jacksonville

Fans of sports and outdoor activities in Jacksonville will be in their element. The city is something of a sports hub, and residents will find a local team to support no matter which sport they choose to follow. Football fans can follow the NFL’s Jacksonville Jaguars, the only one of these teams actually based in the city. The Florida-Georgia college game is played in Jacksonville most years, which is one reason many locals also back the Florida Gators, based in Gainesville, and Florida State’s Seminoles up in Tallahassee. Baseball fans can get behind the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, the Triple-A side that took its name from the region’s shrimping heritage in 2016.

For those wanting a taste of the outdoors, Jacksonville also has the largest urban park system in the USA. It is made up of more than 80,000 acres (32,000 hectares) across roughly 390 parks, and you can hike, cycle, jog, or walk the dog along miles of dedicated trails. The weather is pleasant all year round, so a day at one of Jacksonville’s many beaches is always a good bet. Whether it’s surfing, swimming, fishing, boating, or simply catching some rays on the beach, Jacksonville really does have it all.

Weather in Jacksonville

See and do in Jacksonville

New arrivals will find plenty to see and do in Jacksonville, whatever their tastes and interests. Getting out and about like a tourist is a good way to get to know your new home.

Here is a list of just some of the noteworthy attractions and activities in Jacksonville.

Jacksonville’s beaches

Thousands of holidaymakers head to Jacksonville’s beaches each summer, and residents get to enjoy the Atlantic coast all year round. Fishing off the Jacksonville Beach Pier is a popular pastime, and Neptune Beach and Atlantic Beach are lovely spots for a day by the sea.

Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens

The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens is home to more than 2,000 animals alongside a series of botanical gardens. Families can walk the trails, meet the resident big cats, ride the train around the grounds, or cool off at the splash park in summer. Much of the site is designed with younger visitors in mind, but there is plenty to hold an adult’s interest too.

The Jax Ale Trail

Jacksonville is one of Florida’s premier beer destinations and home to a good crop of local craft breweries. Beer enthusiasts can follow the self-guided Jax Ale Trail from one taproom to the next and set their own pace.

Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens

The Jacksonville Arboretum and Gardens is in the historic Arlington neighbourhood, and it is one of the city’s quieter green spaces. You can walk the trails, spot local wildlife, picnic in the shade, or sit and think beside the lily pond. The gardens are pet-friendly too, so this is a fine spot for a sunny day out with the whole family.

Meeting people and making friends in Jacksonville

Meeting people and making friends in Jacksonville can feel daunting at first, as it does in any new city. Hobby and social clubs are a good place to start, because a shared interest is the easiest way to break the ice and find like-minded people.

On local forums, the usual advice for newcomers is to join a club built around something you already enjoy, rather than rely on passive networking. Sign up for a sports social league, and you are on a team within a week. You can play anything from basketball to oddities like skeeball and cornhole. Volunteering is another easy way in, and the area’s long-running community and women’s clubs are always glad of willing hands for their fundraising drives. If you are after something more exclusive, the city also has invitation-only country clubs where members get access to golf, tennis courts, a clubhouse, and a full social calendar.

Useful links

• Meetup: Jacksonville Groups
• JAX Fray
• Orange Park Women’s Club
• Queen’s Harbour Yacht & Country Club
• VolunteerMatch: Jacksonville

Newcomers moving to Jacksonville from prominent US cities such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Boston are used to sophisticated public transport. Getting around here can require more effort than they are accustomed to.

Jacksonville is a sprawling city, and getting about without a car may prove difficult. Public transport is fairly limited, and only the downtown area has decent coverage. Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Lyft are well-established in Jacksonville and a reliable alternative for those who don’t drive.

Public transport in Jacksonville

The Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA) runs public transport in Jacksonville. The network has two parts: a fairly extensive bus service and the Skyway, an elevated monorail. The Skyway is free to ride, at least for now.

Buses

Buses in Jacksonville are widespread, but the service has real limits. They rarely run on time, and riders can expect to wait between 30 minutes and an hour for the next one. Buses can be unpredictable, so download the MyJTA app to track them in real time and try to reach your stop about 10 minutes early.

JTA also runs the First Coast Flyer. This bus rapid transit service has fewer stops and quicker journeys along the main corridors.

Operating hours are sometimes extended for special events, but buses in Jacksonville usually stop running around 8pm or 9pm, depending on the route. Fares are cheap. Regular riders should pick up a STAR Card, which is reloadable and valid for three years. You can buy a discounted single-day pass or load a weekly or monthly one.

Seniors and anyone with a Florida ID or driver’s licence can currently ride fixed routes for free through JTA programmes.

Skyway

The Skyway is Jacksonville’s elevated monorail, and it is currently free to ride. It runs between a handful of stops around the city centre. There are eight stations across two lines: the Downtown line and the Southbank line.

The Skyway runs on weekdays from 6am to 9pm. Extra services sometimes run at weekends for special events. It is handy for getting around the city centre, although visitors use it far more than long-term residents do. Its long-term future is also unsettled: JTA has floated several options for the line, from a full rebuild to outright demolition, as part of a wider autonomous transport plan.

River taxis and ferries

River taxis and ferries in Jacksonville are the scenic option, and both cross the St Johns River. The St Johns River Ferry is one of the last public ferries in Florida, and it carries cars and passengers between Mayport and Fort George Island. Service is occasionally suspended for repairs, so check before you rely on it.

Useful links

• Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA)
• St Johns River Taxi
• St Johns Ferry

Taxis in Jacksonville

Several traditional taxi firms operate in Jacksonville, but fares add up quickly across a city this spread out.

Taxis are readily available in the city centre, especially near tourist hotspots. New residents may find it harder to hail a taxi out in the suburbs, where most people drive themselves everywhere. Keep a number on hand and book ahead when travelling from the suburbs.

Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Lyft are well established in Jacksonville, and rates are usually lower than a comparable taxi fare. To use them, download the app and set up an account with a payment card.

Best (and Worst) Neighbourhoods in Jacksonville

Useful links

• zTrip
• Uber
• Lyft

Driving in Jacksonville

Driving is the most practical way of getting around Jacksonville, largely because the city is so spread out. Life is far easier with a car, and you can see Jacksonville and the surrounding area at your own pace. Most residents own one, and getting your own car is the quickest way to find your feet here.

Driver’s licences

You can drive on a foreign or out-of-state driver’s licence at first, but you must apply for a Florida licence within 30 days of becoming a resident. Most people take a knowledge-based exam and a practical road test to get a Florida driver’s licence. Experienced drivers from some other states are exempt from the road test, so check the current rules before you book. New residents also have only 10 days to arrange Florida car insurance before registering a vehicle, so sort it out early.

Useful links

• Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles

Cycling in Jacksonville

Cycling in Jacksonville has become more popular in recent years. It is not the most efficient way to commute across a city this size, but a bike is handy for getting around downtown.

A ride is a good way to stay active and to reach parts of Jacksonville that are hard to get to by car. Local authorities are building the Emerald Trail, a planned 30-mile (48km) network of car-free paths. Once it is finished, cyclists and walkers will have a route between 14 historic neighbourhoods and the urban core, well away from traffic. Downtown also has a city-run dockless scheme, so you can pick up an e-bike or e-scooter for shorter hops.

Useful links

• Groundwork Jacksonville: Emerald Trail
• City of Jacksonville: Dockless Mobility Program (e-scooters and e-bikes)

Walking in Jacksonville

Walking in Jacksonville is easier in some neighbourhoods than in others. Commuting on foot is not realistic across most of this car-dependent city, but a handful of areas are genuinely walkable and safe.

In the city centre and these walkable pockets, you can wander Jacksonville’s quieter streets at an easy pace. Riverside, San Marco, Fairfax, and Springfield are widely considered the most walkable parts of town.